Clarifying GPS Overlay on IFR Approaches
A pilot seeking guidance on GPS overlay on instrument flight rules (IFR) approaches has been met with conflicting information from instructors at a flight school. We explore the best source for reliable information on this topic.

The world of instrument flight rules (IFR) can be complex, and navigating its intricacies requires accurate and reliable information. A recent query from a pilot seeking guidance on GPS overlay on IFR approaches has highlighted the potential for confusion among flight instructors. The pilot's question has sparked a debate about the role of GPS in IFR approaches, with some instructors suggesting that RNAV approaches at airports render GPS overlay unnecessary.
## The Importance of Reliable Information
In situations like this, it is essential to turn to the primary source of information: the agency responsible for establishing the procedures and rules governing IFR flight. In this case, that agency is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook is a comprehensive resource that provides detailed guidance on IFR procedures, including the use of GPS overlay.
## The FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook
The FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook is a critical resource for pilots seeking to understand the intricacies of IFR flight. Chapter 4 of the handbook addresses the use of RNAV systems, including GPS, as a substitute means of navigation when certain facilities are out of service. This chapter provides a clear and authoritative explanation of the rules governing GPS overlay on IFR approaches.
The FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook is available in print and digital formats, making it easily accessible to pilots. By consulting this handbook, pilots can gain a deeper understanding of the rules and procedures governing GPS overlay on IFR approaches, ensuring they are well-prepared for their instrument flight training.
| Handbook Version | Chapter 4 Content | | --- | --- | | FAA-H-8083-16 | Explains RNAV system (GPS) use as substitute means of navigation when VOR, DME, TACAN, VORTAC, VOR/DME, NDB, or compass locator facility is out of service |
By turning to the FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook, pilots can rely on accurate and authoritative information to guide their instrument flight training. This resource provides a clear understanding of the rules governing GPS overlay on IFR approaches, helping pilots to navigate the complexities of IFR flight with confidence.





